Last week, Superfast Cymru - the high-speed broadband infrastructure being developed by the Welsh Government and BT - announced that over 100,000 homes and businesses in Wales are expected to have access to high speed broadband by the end of 2013 as a direct result of the project.
The significance of the rollout of this network should not be underestimated, especially given that a recent study from the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) suggested that businesses in the so-called ‘digital economy’ comprise 14 per cent of all companies and 11 per cent of all jobs in the UK.
In fact, whilst there is a temptation to consider digital businesses as being predominantly based within high technology industries, the increasing use of digital tools and platforms within other sectors means that the digital economy is widening its net every year.
Yet despite the fact that the very nature of the digital industry means that businesses can flourish in any part of the country, the NIESR report shows that it remains focused very much around London and the South East of England.
And whilst this may seem to show that digital companies flourish within larger urban areas, a more detailed analysis of the data actually shows that there is a distinct and unexpected pattern of development within smaller towns and cities such as Basingstoke, Newbury, Poole, Bournemouth and Brighton (see below).
Given this, there is no reason why Newport in South Wales could not, with the right support and incentives, be developed as the main digital centre of excellence in Wales given its proximity to other highly concentrated digital regions along the M4 corridor in England.
Given the problems that the city has faced in recent years, a focus on becoming a "Digital City" could revitalise and regenerate this once great centre of commerce and build on its string relationship with Sir Terry Matthews and his companies.
However, it is not all good news for the potential of digital developments in Wales.
What is particularly worrying is that the further west you travel, the more Wales becomes a digital desert in terms of businesses operating in this fast growing sector of the economy.
Whilst the study also shows that rural and isolated locations such as Aberdeen are flourishing in the digital age, similar areas in Wales with a strong university presence have very few businesses operating in the digital sector.
Certainly, a lack of strategic vision by higher education during the last decade means that there has been a dearth of new digital businesses within the university towns of rural Wales such as Aberystwyth, Bangor and Carmarthen. This is despite the fact that successful companies such as Gaia Technologies and Accountis in Gwynedd have clearly demonstrated that you can create a world-class digital business within a rural location.
And whilst higher education institutions in Wales continue to reiterate their support for entrepreneurship, there is little evidence of a strategic imperative on developing entrepreneurship within students whose subjects encompass digital technology, a situation that needs to be changed quickly if rural Wales is to benefit from the new technologies that will now become more accessible through a rollout of high speed broadband capabilities.
Therefore, whilst BT and the Welsh Government are putting in the infrastructure for the next digital economy, is there the danger that this could end up being a superhighway to nowhere if other mechanisms are not put into place to support the digital industry in Wales?
One of the few success stories of the first round of European Structural Funding was the creation of Opportunity Wales as a vehicle for ensuring that small businesses in Wales took full advantage of the new technologies being developed for the internet at the time.
During its operations, it helped nearly 12,000 businesses across Wales to increase their e-commerce through its support programme. More importantly, through working with partners across Wales, it changed the perceptions of smaller firms of e-commerce and its application to their current business operations.
And whilst we have had another digital revolution since then, especially in the use of social media platforms that have significantly changed the operations of many firms, there has not been a similar support organisation developed in the last few years to ensure that our firms make the most of these new opportunities within their business.
Therefore, with two thirds of Wales qualifying for yet more billions of pounds of European Structural Funding, should a chunk of this funding be used, in partnership with the private sector, to establish an Opportunity Digital Wales within our economy?
With the money available to incentivise new relationships, I believe that global companies such as Microsoft, Google, Apple, Cisco and Samsung could be attracted to develop a new alliance with the public and university sector in Wales that focuses on developing skills and opportunities at the cutting edge of digital technology amongst Welsh businesses and young people.
Certainly, with the UK Government continuing to focus on developments such as “Silicon Roundabout” in London to drive forward a digital revolution at a national level, such partnerships cannot come quickly enough if Wales is to close the divide with the rest of the UK and, more importantly, start developing the cutting edge digital firms of the future.
Showing posts with label Broadband. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Broadband. Show all posts
Monday, August 12, 2013
Friday, September 14, 2012
WALES AND BROADBAND INVESTMENT
Last month saw the announcement of a new £425 million agreement between the Welsh Government and BT to deliver next generation broadband to 96 per cent of Welsh homes and businesses by 2015.
This will result in 1.3 million Welsh premises gaining access to broadband speeds that are fifteen times faster than those available in Wales today.
It is a major investment from the public purse, with the Welsh and UK Government contributing around £120m with £90m being allocated from European funding coffers. The aim, if the project is given the green light by the European Commission, is to make Wales a global leader in fibre broadband and create around 2,500 jobs within the Welsh economy.
Given that business organisations such as the CBI have been crying out for investment in infrastructure to help the Welsh economy, this state-of-the art investment certainly has enormous potential to make a real difference in attracting high value added businesses to Wales. It also has the potential to transform the trading fortunes of indigenous businesses although this will only happen if there is additional support to help Welsh firms make the most of the opportunities being created in today’s connected world.
At least by working in partnership with BT, there is the potential to learn from the Superfast Cornwall project the company has been successfully operating in the South West of England and where 15 per cent of the county’s European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) Convergence programme has been invested in broadband infrastructure.
The real value-added from their approach is that as well as providing high speed broadband, the Cornish project is also looking to support the local business community to engage with the new opportunities from a more connected world. For example, a new Superfast Cornwall Fund has been established to assist companies through grants of £1,000 to £50,000.
Activities to be supported can include developing new applications or web content; introducing cloud computing, video-conferencing and Voice Over Internet Telephone (VoIP) systems; developing a new approach to internet marketing and operations to enter new export markets; enabling a new business model which is driven by superfast broadband; and developing business collaboration and 'virtual teams'.
Certainly, the Welsh Government needs to make sure that a similar fund is established within Wales so that our businesses can develop the capability and capacity to take full advantage of this massive investment in broadband.
Equally important is the development of relevant skills and a recent University of Exeter report has already examined the skills needed by businesses to make the most of new superfast broadband, focusing on the South West of England. In particular, it asked how business can make the most of the so-called “digital natives”, namely those young people who live locally and are already sophisticated users of information technology?
Recommendations for how to take this forward included the development a graduate internship programme focused on broadband and information technology, where young people could be placed in businesses to help them make the most of superfast broadband. There also needs to be continued engagement with some of the other big players in the information technology arena.
Whilst the recent work with Google to improve the capability of Welsh firms to access the internet to improve their competitiveness was welcomed, there also needs to be stronger relationships with other key players such as Microsoft and Facebook so that the latest technologies, software and techniques are brought to Wales.
Higher education also needs to play its role, but in a far more constructive and coherent manner than has happened previously with the Institute of Advanced Telecommunications at Swansea University and the Centre for Advanced Software Technology at Bangor. In fact, what is needed is one Welsh Institute for Computing that brings together the best academics from all of our higher education institutions in this area and builds strong links with other world class computing institutes in institutions such as Stanford and MIT.
Finally, we need to get our young people to engage far more with computing than they currently do, despite their constant access to smartphones, playstations and social media. Recently, Google’s chairman Eric Schmidt noted that computing represented less than half of one per cent of A-Levels taken in the UK, which equates to just over 4,000 students a year.
Again, Wales could encourage greater numbers to develop formal skills in this discipline which could, over time, enable them to potentially become the next generation of internet business founders.
Therefore, whilst everyone would welcome the investment by the Welsh Government and BT into superfast broadband, it cannot be just about providing the best technology. We also need investment in training, research and developing our young people to make the most of this opportunity. Certainly, we must ensure that we do not end up having the equivalent of having three Ferraris in the garage, but no driving licence to take them out on the road.
This will result in 1.3 million Welsh premises gaining access to broadband speeds that are fifteen times faster than those available in Wales today.
It is a major investment from the public purse, with the Welsh and UK Government contributing around £120m with £90m being allocated from European funding coffers. The aim, if the project is given the green light by the European Commission, is to make Wales a global leader in fibre broadband and create around 2,500 jobs within the Welsh economy.
Given that business organisations such as the CBI have been crying out for investment in infrastructure to help the Welsh economy, this state-of-the art investment certainly has enormous potential to make a real difference in attracting high value added businesses to Wales. It also has the potential to transform the trading fortunes of indigenous businesses although this will only happen if there is additional support to help Welsh firms make the most of the opportunities being created in today’s connected world.
At least by working in partnership with BT, there is the potential to learn from the Superfast Cornwall project the company has been successfully operating in the South West of England and where 15 per cent of the county’s European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) Convergence programme has been invested in broadband infrastructure.
The real value-added from their approach is that as well as providing high speed broadband, the Cornish project is also looking to support the local business community to engage with the new opportunities from a more connected world. For example, a new Superfast Cornwall Fund has been established to assist companies through grants of £1,000 to £50,000.
Activities to be supported can include developing new applications or web content; introducing cloud computing, video-conferencing and Voice Over Internet Telephone (VoIP) systems; developing a new approach to internet marketing and operations to enter new export markets; enabling a new business model which is driven by superfast broadband; and developing business collaboration and 'virtual teams'.
Certainly, the Welsh Government needs to make sure that a similar fund is established within Wales so that our businesses can develop the capability and capacity to take full advantage of this massive investment in broadband.
Equally important is the development of relevant skills and a recent University of Exeter report has already examined the skills needed by businesses to make the most of new superfast broadband, focusing on the South West of England. In particular, it asked how business can make the most of the so-called “digital natives”, namely those young people who live locally and are already sophisticated users of information technology?
Recommendations for how to take this forward included the development a graduate internship programme focused on broadband and information technology, where young people could be placed in businesses to help them make the most of superfast broadband. There also needs to be continued engagement with some of the other big players in the information technology arena.
Whilst the recent work with Google to improve the capability of Welsh firms to access the internet to improve their competitiveness was welcomed, there also needs to be stronger relationships with other key players such as Microsoft and Facebook so that the latest technologies, software and techniques are brought to Wales.
Higher education also needs to play its role, but in a far more constructive and coherent manner than has happened previously with the Institute of Advanced Telecommunications at Swansea University and the Centre for Advanced Software Technology at Bangor. In fact, what is needed is one Welsh Institute for Computing that brings together the best academics from all of our higher education institutions in this area and builds strong links with other world class computing institutes in institutions such as Stanford and MIT.
Finally, we need to get our young people to engage far more with computing than they currently do, despite their constant access to smartphones, playstations and social media. Recently, Google’s chairman Eric Schmidt noted that computing represented less than half of one per cent of A-Levels taken in the UK, which equates to just over 4,000 students a year.
Again, Wales could encourage greater numbers to develop formal skills in this discipline which could, over time, enable them to potentially become the next generation of internet business founders.
Therefore, whilst everyone would welcome the investment by the Welsh Government and BT into superfast broadband, it cannot be just about providing the best technology. We also need investment in training, research and developing our young people to make the most of this opportunity. Certainly, we must ensure that we do not end up having the equivalent of having three Ferraris in the garage, but no driving licence to take them out on the road.
Labels:
Broadband,
BT,
Wales,
Welsh Government
Friday, November 4, 2011
BROADBAND IN WALES
Ofcom have yesterday released a series of maps that show that homeowners and businesses in Wales have some of the slowest broadband speeds in the UK.
Below are a series of digital communications coverage maps which show the state of the UK's broadband availability.
The ranking for each category is colour coded.
Overall broadband coverage
Each area has been ranked on how they score on four broadband metrics, on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 the highest or fastest, and 5 the lowest or slowest. The individual scores have been combined to provide an overall view of broadband in each area.
Average broadband take-up
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the number of broadband connections as a percentage of the total postal addresses in the area.
1= 80% or more
2= 70% - less than 80%
3= 60% - less than 70%
4= 50% - less than 60%
5= less than 50%
Percentage receiving less than 2Mbit/s
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the percentage of broadband connections that have modem sync speeds of less than 2.2Mbit/s.
1= less than 5%
2= 5% - less than 10%
3= 10% - less than 15%
4= 15% - less than 20%
5= 20% or mor
Superfast broadband availability
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the percentage of residential and non-residential premises where either Virgin Media cable, Openreach Fibre-To-The-Cabinet or Digital Region networks are available.
1= 90% availability or more
2= 70% - less than 90%
3= 50% - less than 70%
4= 30% - less than 50%
5= less than 30%
Average modem sync speed
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the average modem sync speed which is the speed at which a customer's broadband modem communicates with their Internet Service Provider's equipment in the exchange.
1= 16Mbit/s or faster
2= 10Mbit/s - slower than 16Mbit/s
3= 8Mbit/s - slower than 10Mbit/s
4= 6Mbit/s - slower than 8Mbit/s
5= slower than 6Mbit/s
Below are a series of digital communications coverage maps which show the state of the UK's broadband availability.
The ranking for each category is colour coded.
Overall broadband coverage
Each area has been ranked on how they score on four broadband metrics, on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 the highest or fastest, and 5 the lowest or slowest. The individual scores have been combined to provide an overall view of broadband in each area.
Average broadband take-up
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the number of broadband connections as a percentage of the total postal addresses in the area.
1= 80% or more
2= 70% - less than 80%
3= 60% - less than 70%
4= 50% - less than 60%
5= less than 50%
Percentage receiving less than 2Mbit/s
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the percentage of broadband connections that have modem sync speeds of less than 2.2Mbit/s.
1= less than 5%
2= 5% - less than 10%
3= 10% - less than 15%
4= 15% - less than 20%
5= 20% or mor
Superfast broadband availability
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the percentage of residential and non-residential premises where either Virgin Media cable, Openreach Fibre-To-The-Cabinet or Digital Region networks are available.
1= 90% availability or more
2= 70% - less than 90%
3= 50% - less than 70%
4= 30% - less than 50%
5= less than 30%
Average modem sync speed
Each area has been ranked from 1 to 5 on the average modem sync speed which is the speed at which a customer's broadband modem communicates with their Internet Service Provider's equipment in the exchange.
1= 16Mbit/s or faster
2= 10Mbit/s - slower than 16Mbit/s
3= 8Mbit/s - slower than 10Mbit/s
4= 6Mbit/s - slower than 8Mbit/s
5= slower than 6Mbit/s
Labels:
Broadband
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